Installation
using homebrew
brew install sops
manual download
download from GitHub https://github.com/getsops/sops/releases
Using SOPS
-
Create a
sops.yaml
sops.yamlcreation_rules: # encrypt stuff in .secrets - aws_profile: default kms: arn:aws:kms:eu-central-1:1234567890:key/abcdefg-0123456-abcdefg (1) path_regex: ^./secrets/.*$ (2)
1 We are using AWS KMS for encryption/decryption 2 All files in the directory .secrets
will be encrypted -
Inplace Encrypt
sops -e -i .secrets/mysecret.yaml
-
Inplace Decrypt
sops -d -i .secrets/mysecret.yaml
Complete Example using PGP
Install GPG and create a new Key
-
Install the GPG binaries .Linux / apt
sudo apt install gnupg
Mac / brewbrew install gpg
-
Generate a new PGP Key
gpg --full-generate-key
-
Verify key and note the secret ID
gpg --list-secret-keys xxxxxx@hascode.io sec rsa3072 2024-04-19 [SC] 463489240487817F515EC356ECF2BEF801F87203 uid [ultimate] Micha Kops <xxxxxx@hascode.io> ssb rsa3072 2024-04-19 [E]
Create a new Secret
create a new Kubernetes secret
cat <<EOF > secret.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: my-funny-secret
namespace: my-namespace
stringData:
the-password: 123456
EOF
Configure SOPS
we’re configuring SOPS in the working directory to only encrypt data under the data
and stringData
keys and to use the generated PGP key for encryption.
cat <<EOF > .sops.yaml
---
creation_rules:
- encrypted_regex: '^(data|stringData)$'
path_regex: ^*.yaml$
pgp: >-
463489240487817F515EC356ECF2BEF801F87203
EOF
Encryption and Decryption
We can now encrypt our secret like this:
print encrypted secret to STDOUT
sops -e secret.yaml
inplace encrypt the secret
sops -e -i secret.yaml
our encrypted secret.yaml
looks like this now:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: my-funny-secret
namespace: my-namespace
stringData:
the-password: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:W3w4Rac4,iv:fCwaxjG8K7R0U83Vjmq7zKIq6YxTjdKloesYvMz+/ik=,tag:SzBdfSjvinwSn2QrPvAyxQ==,type:int]
sops:
kms: []
gcp_kms: []
azure_kv: []
hc_vault: []
age: []
lastmodified: "2024-04-19T07:20:44Z"
mac: ENC[AES256_GCM,data:Q15jBeqpRXtn2GUykxmRW7L6PdDuWpAyijmm+llM1n1j0BMpInWlSeAVjw5xmM9Fg38omRKoARjWx/tkIJUj3Yn8J2TevVGXSuPMA0zS6bYreQLZHw0tOP6+ntk3CW5RxNp90PNwzn3dFSaPJJMCPzh1OZv5dGVSm8k1zromBdw=,iv:jK/89xDNlVF2io74Zu3HwKas66mN2WE/jc+ypgJkwE4=,tag:XkXddzyQHMvF6QHP8kSJig==,type:str]
pgp:
- created_at: "2024-04-19T07:20:44Z"
enc: |-
-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----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=s999
-----END PGP MESSAGE-----
fp: 463489240487817F515EC356ECF2BEF801F87203
encrypted_regex: ^(data|stringData)$
version: 3.8.1
If we want to decrypt the secret, we can use:
print decrypted secret to STDOUT
sops -d secret.yaml
inplace decrypt the secret
sops -d -i secret.yaml